Tiles & Flooring Care Guide
- Porcelain Tiles
- Ceramic Tiles
- Natural Stone Tiles
- Handmade Clay Tiles
- Terrazzo Tiles
- Enamel Glass Tiles
- Engineered Timber Flooring
Porcelain Tiles
Description
Porcelain tiles are a type of ceramic tile, made from dense, refined clay. Porcelain is created using a specific manufacturing process, which involves firing clay at very high temperatures. These tiles are relatively easy to maintain and resistant to stains.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning with mild detergent and water is generally sufficient to maintain the tiles condition.
Intermittent deep cleaning is also crucial in eliminating ingrained dirt and grime.
Use a bucket, warm water, pH-neutral cleaner, mop with a soft head, soft-bristled brush.
Patch-test the cleaner before use on a wider area.
We recommend pre-soaking tiles, applying the solution and letting it sit for a few minutes to loosen dirt and stains before scrubbing.
Rinsing with water is essential after cleaning to wash away any cleaner residue.
Follow the cleaning product manufacturers instructions for the correct cleaner-to-water ratio to avoid damage.
Caution
Do not use chemicals or abrasive cleaners. This includes:
- Bleach and bleaching agents
- Ammonium and ammonium agents
- Highly acidic cleaners
- Alcohol and mineral-based solvents
Limit exposure to high levels of salt.
If your product comes into contact with any of these chemicals, rinse immediately with warm soapy water.
Avoid scourers and rough brushes for cleaning.
Avoid contact with sharp objects which could chip or scratch the surface.
Do not put heat directly on surface.
Ceramic Tiles
Description
Ceramic tiles are formed using a mixture of clay, minerals and water. These materials undergo a firing process at lower temperatures compared to porcelain tiles. Ceramic tiles are relatively easy to maintain and resistant to stains.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning with mild detergent and water is generally sufficient to maintain the tiles condition.
Intermittent deep cleaning is also crucial in eliminating ingrained dirt and grime.
Use a bucket, warm water, pH-neutral cleaner, mop with a soft head, soft-bristled brush.
Patch-test the cleaner before use on a wider area.
We recommend pre-soaking tiles, applying the solution and letting it sit for a few minutes to loosen dirt and stains before scrubbing.
Rinsing with water is essential after cleaning to wash away any cleaner residue.
Follow the cleaning product manufacturers instructions for the correct cleaner-to-water ratio to avoid damage.
Caution
Do not use chemicals or abrasive cleaners. This includes:
- Bleach and bleaching agents
- Ammonium and ammonium agents
- Highly acidic cleaners
- Alcohol and mineral-based solvents
Limit exposure to high levels of salt.
If your product comes into contact with any of these chemicals, rinse immediately with warm soapy water.
Avoid scourers and rough brushes for cleaning.
Avoid contact with sharp objects which could chip or scratch the surface.
Do not put heat directly on surface.
Natural Stone Tiles
Travertine Description
Travertine is a form of limestone that is characterised by its unique appearance, typically featuring a porous surface with distinct, natural pits and holes. It is a sedimentary rock that forms in geothermal springs and caves.
Travertine is a highly durable, versatile and low maintenance material that can withstand heavy foot traffic and rigours of daily use.
Marble Description
Marble is a metamorphic rock that originates from limestone or dolomite rock. It forms through a process called metamorphism, where heat and pressure cause a transformation of the original rock over time. This organic process produces stone that is incredibly unique.
Marble is a highly durable, hard-wearing and low maintenance material that also doubles as an excellent insulator and reflector of light.
Limestone Description
Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate in the form of the mineral calcite. It often contains other minerals such as clay, dolomite and quartz. Limestone tiles are versatile, highly durable and easy to maintain, making them an ideal choice for flooring.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning with a pH-neutral cleaner is recommended.
Intermittent deep cleaning is also crucial in eliminating ingrained dirt and grime.
Use a bucket, warm water, pH-neutral cleaner, mop with a soft head, soft-bristled brush.
Patch-test the cleaner before use on a wider area.
We recommend pre-soaking tiles, applying the solution and letting it sit for a few minutes to loosen dirt and stains before scrubbing.
Rinsing with water is essential after cleaning to wash away any cleaner residue.
Follow the cleaning product manufacturers instructions for the correct cleaner-to-water ratio to avoid damage.
Caution
Please check the product description to identify if your tile is pre-sealed. We recommend sealing all natural stone tiles if being used in wet areas, e.g. shower enclosures and other areas where water may pool or have regular exposure to water. Use a high quality sealant such as Aqua Mix Sealer’s Choice Gold Penetrating Sealer.
Handmade Clay Tiles
Description
Handmade clay is meticulously shaped and prepared using a traditional hand-operated moulding technique. This process ensures that each tile possesses a distinctiveness, reflective of the skilled hands involved in its creation.
Clay is a durable and long-lasting material that is more resistant to wear and tear over time than many other tile constructions.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning is recommended, but also frequent deep cleaning to eliminate ingrained dirt and grime.
Use a bucket, warm water, pH-neutral cleaner, mop with a soft head, soft-bristled brush.
Patch-test the cleaner before use on a wider area.
We recommend pre-soaking tiles, applying the solution and letting it sit for a few minutes to loosen dirt and stains before scrubbing.
Rinsing with water is essential after cleaning to wash away any cleaner residue.
Follow the cleaning product manufacturers instructions for the correct cleaner-to-water ratio to avoid damage.
Caution
Hand-made clay tiles can be sealed or unsealed. We recommend sealing all hand-made clay tiles if being used in wet areas, e.g. shower enclosures and other areas where water may pool or have regular exposure to water. Use a high quality sealant such as Aqua Mix Sealer’s Choice Gold Penetrating Sealer.
Do not use chemicals or abrasive cleaners. This includes:
- Bleach and bleaching agents
- Ammonium and ammonium agents
- Highly acidic cleaners
- Alcohol and mineral-based solvents
Limit exposure to high levels of salt.
If your product comes into contact with any of these chemicals, rinse immediately with warm soapy water.
Avoid scourers and rough brushes for cleaning.
Avoid contact with sharp objects which could chip or scratch the surface.
Do not put heat directly on surface.
Terrazzo Tiles
Description
Terrazzo is a composite material made from a blend of fine aggregates such as marble, quartz, granite, glass, or other suitable material, bound with an agent such as cement or epoxy resin. This combination creates a mosaic-like finish with unique patterns in a smooth finish.
Terrazzo tiles are easy to maintain and resistant to wear, stains and moisture.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning is recommended, but also frequent deep cleaning to eliminate ingrained dirt and grime.
Use a bucket, warm water, pH-neutral cleaner, mop with a soft head, soft-bristled brush.
Patch-test the cleaner before use on a wider area.
We recommend pre-soaking tiles, applying the solution and letting it sit for a few minutes to loosen dirt and stains before scrubbing.
Rinsing with water is essential after cleaning to wash away any cleaner residue.
Follow the cleaning product manufacturers instructions for the correct cleaner-to-water ratio to avoid damage.
Caution
Do not use chemicals or abrasive cleaners. This includes:
- Bleach and bleaching agents
- Ammonium and ammonium agents
- Highly acidic cleaners
- Alcohol and mineral-based solvents
Limit exposure to high levels of salt.
If your product comes into contact with any of these chemicals, rinse immediately with warm soapy water.
Avoid scourers and rough brushes for cleaning.
Avoid contact with sharp objects which could chip or scratch the surface.
Do not put heat directly on surface.
Enamel Glass Tiles
Description
Enamel glass tiles are created through the application of enamel to glass before firing, creating a dense, niche-looking product. Enamel glass tiles are extremely versatile and can be installed in hard-to-tile spaces like shower niches and curved walls. These tiles are non-porous and are resistant to moisture and staining.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning with mild detergent and water is generally sufficient to maintain the tiles condition.
Intermittent deep cleaning is also crucial in eliminating ingrained dirt and grime.
Use a bucket, warm water, pH-neutral cleaner, mop with a soft head, soft-bristled brush.
Patch-test the cleaner before use on a wider area.
We recommend pre-soaking tiles, applying the solution and letting it sit for a few minutes to loosen dirt and stains before scrubbing.
Rinsing with water is essential after cleaning to wash away any cleaner residue.
Follow the cleaning product manufacturers instructions for the correct cleaner-to-water ratio to avoid damage.
Caution
Do not use chemicals or abrasive cleaners. This includes:
- Bleach and bleaching agents
- Ammonium and ammonium agents
- Highly acidic cleaners
- Alcohol and mineral-based solvents
Limit exposure to high levels of salt.
If your product comes into contact with any of these chemicals, rinse immediately with warm soapy water.
Avoid scourers and rough brushes for cleaning.
Avoid contact with sharp objects which could chip or scratch the surface.
Do not put heat directly on surface.
Engineered Timber Flooring
Description
Engineered timber flooring is manufactured using layers of genuine wood that are compressed between a protective coating and a durable thick plywood base.
Our click-fitted engineered timber flooring has a purpose-built click and lock system, these planks interlock, creating a tight, adhesive-free, nail-free, and screw-free finish for a seamless installation. Although this flooring can be installed without an adhesive, we recommend using an adhesive for increased durability.
Our Engineered Flooring is UV Lacquered for added protection, however some gradual fading may occur over time in areas that are regularly exposed to sunlight. We recommend moving rugs and furniture occasionally to ensure more uniform exposure to sunlight.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular Cleaning:
Sweeping/Vacuuming: Regularly sweep or vacuum your floor to remove dust and dirt. Use a vacuum with a soft brush attachment to avoid scratches.
Mopping: Use a damp (not wet) mop with a pH-neutral cleaner specifically designed for engineered timber flooring. Avoid using excessive water as it can damage the floor.
Spot Cleaning:
Spills: Immediately wipe up any spills to prevent moisture damage. Use a soft, absorbent cloth for best results.
Stubborn Stains: For tougher stains, use a slightly damp cloth with a small amount of timber floor cleaner. Avoid abrasive cleaners and scrubbers.
General Maintenance:
Mats and Rugs: Place mats at entryways to reduce the amount of dirt and moisture brought in from outside. Area rugs can also help protect high-traffic areas.
Furniture: Use protective pads under furniture legs to prevent scratches. Avoid dragging heavy furniture across the floor.
Sunlight Exposure: Limit direct sunlight exposure to prevent fading. Use blinds, curtains, or UV-protective window films as needed.
Caution
- Scratch Prevention:
Although the boards are scratch resistant, preventive measures should be taken to avoid scratches and marks.
Place felt pads under dining chairs, tables, and couches to protect the surface.
- Scratch Repairs:
If scratches or marks occur, they can be repaired by timber flooring specialists.
- Protection:
If installed near windows or sliding doors, adequate protection must be installed. Use window tinting and curtains or blinds to protect the timber from direct sunlight.
Restoration
For the maintenance, longevity and sanding of your engineered timber flooring, it is crucial to adhere to the Australian Standards AS 4786 and AS 1080, which outline the proper procedures for sanding and finishing. Sanding should only be performed on floors with a veneer thickness of at least 3mm and must be carried out by qualified professionals to avoid damaging the flooring.
A professional assessment is essential to ensure the veneer is suitable for sanding, and proper techniques must be used to preserve the floor's integrity. Attempting to sand without professional expertise can result in irreparable damage, voiding warranties and leading to costly repairs or replacements.
By following these guidelines and engaging professional services, you can maintain the beauty and durability of your engineered timber flooring. It must be emphasised that a professional must do all the sanding and refinishing. We do not recommend sanding back multiple times, as different environments require different care approaches; therefore, all work must be carried out by professionals to ensure proper handling and maintenance.
ABI Interiors assumes no responsibility for damages from improper sanding by unqualified individuals.